Most people understand how the internet works and how it provides them with web pages to browse. In this article, we’ll go over the purpose of DNS and how to change your DNS server on a PC.
When you enter a URL link into your browser, the router sends the appropriate page from a remote server.
There is, however, more to it than meets the eye. The DNS server is one of the critical components that enable quick access to the entire internet.In this we will find way to change DNS server on PC.
What Is DNS?
Computers and browsers, unlike humans, work by interpreting numbers. A URL like https://google.com is completely unreadable to them, but we can’t imagine typing random numbers every time we want to access a website.
A DNS (Domain Name System) server bridges the human-machine divide.
It contains a list of websites and the IP addresses associated with them that the browser can use to access webpages.
When you enter a URL into the address bar, the browser first consults the DNS cache and server for the corresponding IP address, after which it retrieves the website’s contents for you.
There are several types of DNS servers. Most ISPs (Internet Service Providers) will have DNS servers that all of their users will use by default.
Even your PC has a basic DNS cache that stores frequently used and recent addresses for faster access. These DNS servers, however, are not infallible, and ISP servers can be prone to faults and bottlenecks, leading users to believe they do not have internet access.
For their convenience, your ISP’s DNS servers will also store all URL requests, storing your entire browsing history.
You can’t avoid this unless you use a VPN or a browser with a VPN built in, such as DuckDuckGo.
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DNS Problems
While DNS servers are an important part of the internet infrastructure, they are frequently targeted by hackers.
A phishing attack may use cache poisoning or DNS hijacking to redirect your DNS server to a server of their choosing or to provide you with a list of fraudulent IP addresses for existing URLs.
Your browser will then be redirected to fraudulent websites, which can lead to a variety of security breaches in your online accounts and services.
While most of these methods necessitate passing through antivirus and ISP security measures, the modernization of these attack methods means that hackers and security software are constantly trying to outperform one another.
Changing your device’s DNS settings is a step toward increased security, but it is only useful if the server you intend to use is safer than the original.
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How to Change DNS Server on a Windows
DNS servers translate domain names into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. When combined with search domains, they allow you to quickly navigate to websites and servers you visit frequently without having to type the entire address.
Your home router is most likely configured to use your ISP’s DNS servers, which may or may not be reliable. There are also a number of third-party DNS servers available.
What you’ll need before you begin:
Your computer should have Internet access. (either wired or wireless)
1. Set up DNS
Begin by typing the Control Panel into the Windows 10 Search box.
2. Select Network and Sharing. Depending on your settings, you may need to first select Network and Internet.
3. Change Adapter Settings is located on the left side.
4. Right-click your internet connection and select Properties.
5. Click Properties after selecting Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) from the list.
6. Check to Use the DNS addresses listed below the button.
7. Fill in the blanks with your preferred and alternate DNS service addresses.
8. Select OK.
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LAST WORDS
You now understand how to modify the DNS server on your computer. If you want some of the best publicly available options, use the Google or Cloudflare free DNS servers provided, or use a different provider that works best for you.
The default servers of your ISP are usually a safe bet, but they can be more difficult to troubleshoot for errors. The DNS system is an essential component of networking, and some common problems can be resolved by simply changing its server.
What DNS configuration do you employ? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.
